DOG OWNER PARTICIPATION IN THE RABIES VACCINATION PROGRAM IN RURAL AREAS (CASE STUDY OF RABA AND NTORI VILLAGES)

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of dog owner participation in the rabies vaccination program in Raba and Ntori Villages, Woha District, Bima Regency, and identify influencing factors. The study used a quantitative descriptive approach supported by qualitative analysis based on secondary data obtained from the Bima Regency Animal Husbandry and Animal Health Service, the Central Statistics Agency, and related scientific publications. Quantitative analysis was conducted to calculate the vaccination participation rate, while qualitative analysis was used to examine social, economic, and institutional factors that influence community participation. The results showed that the level of dog owner participation in the rabies vaccination program in Raba Village reached 76.54%, while in Ntori Village it was 23.46%. This difference is influenced by the level of community knowledge and awareness, access to vaccination services, socioeconomic conditions, and perceptions of vaccine safety. Raba Village had a higher participation rate due to more intensive socialization and more accessible access to vaccination. Conversely, low participation in Ntori Village was due to limited geographic access, minimal counseling, and negative perceptions of vaccination. These findings confirm that the success of rabies vaccination programs in rural areas is determined not only by vaccine availability but also by active community involvement and effective outreach strategies. Therefore, a community-based approach and cross-sector coordination are needed to increase vaccination coverage and support sustainable rabies eradication efforts in Bima Regency.