FARMERS’ RESPONSE TO THE REDUCTION OF SUBSIDIZED FERTILIZER PRICES IN FARMER GROUPS IN SUMBAWA SUBDISTRICT, SUMBAWA REGENCY

Abstract

The agricultural sector continues to play a strategic role in ensuring national food security until 2025, partly through policies that reduce the price of subsidized fertilizers. This study aims to analyze farmers’ responses to the policy of reducing subsidized fertilizer prices in farmer groups in Sumbawa Subdistrict, Sumbawa Regency. A qualitative descriptive method was employed. The respondents consisted of 20 maize farmers who are members of farmer groups and registered in the e-RDKK, selected purposively and proportionally. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed descriptively. The results indicate that farmers responded positively to the reduction of subsidized fertilizer prices. Cognitively, farmers understand the objectives and benefits of the policy in reducing production costs. Affectively, farmers show feelings of happiness, satisfaction, and support. Behaviorally, the policy encourages farmers to increase fertilizer use according to recommendations and enhances motivation in farming activities. The integration of these three responses demonstrates that the policy contributes to cost efficiency, motivation, and the sustainability of farming activities. Therefore, the policy should be maintained, supported by a reliable distribution system and continuous extension services.