LOCAL WISDOM IN TRADITIONAL CEREMONIES: CULTURAL HERITAGE THAT NEEDS TO BE PRESERVED

Abstract

Traditional ceremonies in Lombok are a heritage of local wisdom that is loaded with social, spiritual, and cultural values that have been inherited from generation to generation by the Sasak people. This tradition reflects the harmonious life between man, nature, and God, and plays an important role in strengthening the collective identity of the community. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach through observation and interviews with traditional leaders and local communities in various regions of Lombok, and the results show that traditional ceremonies such as Nyongkolan, Begawe, and Ngayu-ayu not only function as rituals or celebrations, but also as a means of strengthening social relations, teaching the values of mutual cooperation, respect for ancestors, and solidarity between communities. However, the preservation of this tradition faces serious challenges due to the influence of globalization, changes in the lifestyle of the younger generation, and the lack of documentation and support from the government or related parties. Therefore, preservation efforts must be carried out in a sustainable manner by involving local communities, educating the younger generation, strengthening cultural documentation, and implementing policies that favor the protection of traditions. Traditional ceremonies are not only a cultural asset, but also an important part in maintaining the sustainability of local values and strengthening the identity of the Lombok people in the midst of changing times.