MYTHS AND LOCAL BELIEFS IN EVERYDAY LIFE: A HUMANISTIC STUDY

Abstract

This research aims to examine the role of local myths and beliefs in people's daily lives through a humanistic approach, focusing on how these cultural elements continue to live and function in an ever-changing social context. Local myths and beliefs are not only understood as ancient stories or beliefs, but as an integral part of the knowledge and value systems that shape people's collective views, attitudes, and behaviors. Through a qualitative approach with participatory observation techniques and in-depth interviews with indigenous leaders, local communities, and cultural practitioners, this study found that myths still affect various aspects of life, such as religious rituals, traditional medicine practices, planting time, and ethics in social interaction. These findings show that although modernization and formal education have entered remote villages, the role of myths remains strong as a source of meaning, a strengthening of cultural identity, and a social control mechanism that maintains community harmony. In many cases, myths are also a spiritual means that connect humans with nature and supernatural forces, demonstrating a holistic relationship between the individual and the environment. This study emphasizes the importance of understanding myth as a cultural heritage that has historical depth and philosophical value, not just irrational beliefs. Thus, this research not only contributes to the preservation of local culture, but also enriches cross-cultural discourse in the midst of global homogenization.